Asteraix Distributed Broadband Network Gateway Solution
BNG | Small & Medium ISPs
Asteraix’s Turnkey Distributed BNG Solution powered by AsterNOS-VPP(Open Router OS Powered by SONiC & VPP) is specifically designed for small and medium Internet Service Providers (ISPs) seeking a cost-effective, scalable alternative to traditional Broadband Network Gateway (BNG) infrastructure. Asteraix delivers a truly integrated, ready-to-deploy package optimized for operators serving 500-3,000 subscribers per location.
Traditional BNG Architecture

- BNG authenticates subscribers, manages their IP sessions, enforces QoS policies, and routes traffic between their connections and the core network.
- OLT at the head end connects to a single feeder fiber.
- Fiber runs to a passive optical splitter (non-powered).
- ODN relays the signal to multiple ONUs.
- ONU provides connectivity to end subscribers (home/business).
Asteraix BNG Architecture Overview

Access Arch. Comparison:
Traditional BNG vs. BNG powered by AsterNOS-VPP

- Cost-effective DPU+Switch architecture in 1RU pizza box, lower power consumption, and compact server rack implementation.
- Powered by SONiC and VPP, a combination of best practice open-source NOS with high-performance access control, NATTING and HQoS.
- Unified deployment and operation by Controller from cloud or on-premise, optimized for Wi-Fi access.
- XGSPON OLT Stick support as well as 100G Ethernet, suitable for small-to-medium scale access scenarios.
Standalone AAA/BSS/MGMT vs. Controller-Integrated

- Rapid Service Provisioning & ZTP deployment by centrally managing OLT stick, AP, switch, router, and BNG with configuration automatically generated and pushed based on pre-defined network topology.
- Unified, multi-dimensional monitoring view with real-time visibility into network-wide traffic, device health, and downstream subscriber or terminal status.
- Advanced operations with an integrated alarm system and webhook support, allowing external notification through platforms such as WeChat and Slack for events including power, fan, and interface link failures.
- Built-in AAA, DHCP server with Multi-Tenant Subscriber Management, supporting role-based IP assignment, OAuth 2.0 portal authentication, and flexible user and administrator control.
Turnkey Distributed BNG Solution for Small & Medium ISP

Controller
- Built-in AAA & Subscriber management
- Unified wireless, wired Eth&PON Dashboard
BNG
- AsterNOS-VPP(S/W): HQoS, PPPoE Server, CGNAT
- ET3608-2P2S, CX306P-48Y-M-H (H/W):
- Routing Throughput: 2x 100Gbps
- PPPoE Sessions: 2x 20k
OLT Stick
- XGSPON, 1:128 Split, 20km
- Managed by Controller
Assumptions
- Households: 3000
- Plan Rate: 300Mbps
- Device Capacity: 2x 100Gbps Busy-Hour activity: 80%
- Avg.user rate: 80Mbps
Traffic Estimation(Busy Hour)
=3,000 x 80% x 80 Mbps= 192Gbps
Well below 200Gbps
Reliably support 3,000 subscribers
Best-Fit Scenario
Low-density residential regions, like rural and remote areas.
| Acronym | Desc. |
| BNG | Broadband Network Gateway |
| BRAS | Broadband Remote Access Server |
| MDU | Multi-Dwelling Unit |
| HDA | High-Density Area |
| NSP | Network Service Provider |
| ASP | Application Service Provider |
